Federalism, Separation of Powers, and Checks and Balances

The structure of the Constitution is built on three key principles: federalism, separation of powers, and checks and balances.

Learning Objectives:

  • Explain the key principles of federalism, separation of powers, and checks and balances.

  • Discuss why the Framers divided government power in the Constitution.

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The Framers and their creation of the Union

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The People's Branch - the Legislative Branch